the buzz log
Murdoch scandal, Norway massacre, debt ceiling: July 2011 Buzz
Norway massacre
For decades, Norway (up 1,242% in searches) has been a country at peace. Its police are unarmed. Rehabilitation, not just incarceration, defines its legal system. The 2009 homicide rate was 0.6 per 100,000. (By comparison, the United States is eight times higher.) Against this backdrop, 32-year-old Anders Behring Breivik spent years formulating a xenophobic philosophy — recorded in neo-Nazi forums, anti-Muslim videos, and a 1,500-page manifesto — and building up an arsenal that would leave seven dead in Oslo and 76 massacred in a Labour Party Youth Camp. The mass shooting led people online to dig into Breivik's background, family, and motives — including his invocation of the Knights Templar, the medieval Christian crusaders. And peaceful as it may be, Norway and countries beyond its borders, is re-examining its own standards of tolerance and right-wing extremism.
Journalistic hacks
Watergate (boiled down to -gate) gets evoked every now and then in political scandals, but the phone hacking ignominy may well measure up to the 1970s disgrace that brought down a president. The practice of Britain's leading tabloid, News of the World, went back at least a decade, but it took a cross-continental effort (The Guardian's Nick Davies and the New York Times) to surface the seedy extent to which tabloid reporters and private investigators hacked into the cell phone voicemail of a missing (and later found dead) teenager, and possibly many others. The paper, part of Rupert Murdoch's sprawling media empire, was shut down, but that didn't stop the domino effect of high-powered editors toppling, followed by Scotland Yard's top two men. And while Americans are used to the spectacle, a rare Parliamentary hearing took a humbled Rupert Murdoch and son James to task, although without resolution. As investigations continue, including one into the "non-suspicious" death of whistleblower Sean Hoare, only the image of Wendi Deng Murdoch — thanks to an overhead spike of a foam pie — has improved under pressure, for the moment.
Debt ceiling
On May 16, the U.S government hit its $14.3 trillion debt ceiling. Instead of raising it like the 102 times before since this limit was established in 1917 (most recently, eight times under President George Bush and three times under President Obama), the rote exercise became a political symbol of big government vs. political intransigence vs. American safety nets. As Congress played chicken, exasperated spectators included investors, executives, the International Monetary Fund managing director, Chinese media (China owns the majority of American debt, followed by Japan) and Americans in general. Now, among the many questions people pose online (besides how to pronounce John Boehner's surname): Will Obama pull the 14th Amendment trigger, even if he doesn't want to?
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